1 Ben DeGrow, “Adding Up the Extra COVID-19 Funding for MIchigan Public Schools” (Mackinac Center for Public Policy, April 20, 2021), 3, https://www.mackinac.org/S2021-01.
2 ”Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund” (U.S. Department of Education, Sept. 13, 2021), https://perma. cc/DA8C-F7EX.
3 Ben DeGrow, “Adding Up the Extra COVID-19 Funding for MIchigan Public Schools” (Mackinac Center for Public Policy, April 20, 2021), 5, https://www.mackinac.org/S2021-01.
4 ”Frequently Asked Questions: Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Programs Governor’s Emergency Education Relief Programs” (U.S. Department of Education, Dec. 7, 2022), 10, https://perma.cc/E6S6-Z3BS.
5 ”Frequently Asked Questions: Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Programs Governor’s Emergency Education Relief Programs” (U.S. Department of Education, Dec. 7, 2022), 11, https://perma.cc/E6S6-Z3BS.
6 ”Fact Sheet: American Rescue Plan Act of 2021: Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ARP ESSER)” (U.S. Department of Education), https://perma.cc/SH5A-SLDJ.
7 Kyle L. Guerrant, ”Memorandum: Section 11t Equalization Application Availability” (MIchigan Department of Education, March 17, 2022), 3-5, https://perma.cc/G7JZ-687M.
8 Rhonda A. Kribs, “Covid Funding Update” (Grand Rapids Public Schools, Sept. 12, 2022), https://perma.cc/BG3T-RFHL; “ESSER III Spending Plan” (Kalamazoo Public Schools, Dec. 2, 2021), https://perma.cc/V6U7-KWQ9.
9 Kyle L. Guerrant, ”Memorandum: Section 11t Equalization Application Availability” (MIchigan Department of Education, March 17, 2022), https://perma.cc/G7JZ-687M.
10 “American Rescue Plan 2021” (Michigan Department of Education, Feb. 25, 2022), https://perma.cc/W4XR-WLEW.
11 Tracie Mauriello, “How Michigan schools are spending $6 billion in federal COVID relief” (Bridge Michigan, Aug. 16, 2021), https://perma.cc/KK8S-5DAT.
12 Katherine Silberstein and Marquerite Roza, “The Massive ESSER Experiment: Here’s what we’re learning.” (Education Next, April 4, 2023), https://perma.cc/R7YM-TSWS.
13 Scott McClallen, “Some Michigan schools keep mum on COVID relief spending” (The Center Square, Sept. 19, 2022), https://perma.cc/HX7Z-QLRF.
14 “Student Enrollment Counts Report” (MI School Data), https://perma.cc/97AS-J4T7.
15 John Wisely, “Michigan schools to get $6B in COVID-19 funding: Here's how much your district will get” (Detroit Free Press, March 31, 2021), https://perma.cc/J7V8-7GPZ.
16 “Additional Staffing Data Files” (Michigan Center for Educational Performance and Information), https://perma. cc/T2AZ-4UV5.
17 “Michigan’s Charter Schools” (Michigan Association of Public School Academies, 2023), https://perma.cc/4XCM-WDTM.